张道真英语用法（大众珍藏版）（第2版）

　　《张道真英语用法（大众珍藏版）（第2版）》由多位英语语言专家和学者审读、修正和更新。《张道真英语用法（大众珍藏版）（第2版）》内容旁征博引，博采众长；条分缕析，丰富翔实；例句海量，语汇鲜活，简明易懂，大部分摘引自英美经典原著和权威资料，是一部经典权威的英语用法工具书。

　　张道真，我国著名英语教授，权威英语用法专家。1926年出生于湖北沙市，1947年毕业于（南京）国立中央大学外语系。次年赴美留学，获华盛顿大学英语硕士学位后转入哈佛大学比较文学系。1950年回国后一直任教于北京外国语大学（原北京外国语学院）。1996年应邀担任深圳大学校长顾问。几十年来张道真教授潜心向学，硕果累累，先后出书十余种，主要有《张道真英语语法》（大众珍藏版-第二版）、《张道真英语用法》（大众珍藏版。第二版）、《张道真英语语法》（中学生珍藏版（第二版）、《张道真英语用法》（中学生珍藏版·第二版）、《常用动词用法词典》、《电视英语》、《英语听说》等。

作者简介
第二版前言
第一版前言
A
a—an(1)
Abbreviated Styles(2)
Abbreviation(3)
able(4)
-able(5)
about (prep.)(6)
about (adv.)(7)
about to(8)
above—over(9)
absent(10)
accept(11)
accommodation(12)
accompany(13)
accord(14)
according(15)
accuse—charge(16)
accustomed to(17)
Acronym(18)
across—over—through(19)
actual(1y)(20)
adequate(21)
Adjective(22)
admission—admittance(23)
admit(24)
adopted—adoptive(25)
advance—advancement(26)
Adverbial(27)
Adverb(28)
Adverb or Adjective(29)
advise—advice(30)
Advice Giving(31)
affect—effect(32)
afflict—inflict(33)
afford(34)
afraid(35)
after—afterward(s)(36)
after all(37)
afternoon(38)
age(39)
ago(40)
agree(41)
Agreeing(42)
aim(43)
alike(44)
all(45)
all right—alright(46)
allow—permit—let(47)
allow—allow of(48)
almost—nearly(49)
alone—lonely—lonesome(50)
along(51)
aloud—loudly—loud(52)
already—all ready(53)
also—too—as well(54)
alternate—alternately—alternative—alternatively(55)
although—though(56)
altogether—all together(57)
always(58)
a.m.(59)
amateur—amateurish(60)
American English—British English(61)
amiable—amicable(62)
among—amongst(63)
and(64)
anniversary(65)
announcement—advertisement(66)
another—other(67)
answer(68)
anti-(69)
anticipate(70)
anxious(71)
any(72)
anyone—anybody(73)
anything(74)
any time—anytime(75)
anyway—any way(76)
anywhere—anyplace(77)
apart(78)
Apologizing(79)
Apostrophe(80)
appear(81)
appendix—appendixes—appendices(82)
apply(83)
appreciate(84)
approach(85)
approve—approve of(86)
Arab—Arabian—Arabic(87)
arise—rise(88)
around—round(89)
rouse—arouse(90)
arrival(91)
arrive—reach(92)
Article(93)
artist—artiste(94)
as(95)
as...as(96)
as if—as though(97)
as long as(98)
as soon as(99)
as to(100)
as usual(101)
as well as(102)
ask(103)
Asking for Repetition(104)
Aspect(105)
assist(106)
assure—ensure—insure(107)
at(108)
at—in—on(109)
at all(110)
at first—first—firstly(111)
at last—last—lastly(112)
at present—presently(113)
athletics—athletic—athlete(114)
attempt—try(115)
attendant(116)
attention(117)
attorney—solicitor—lawyer—barrister(118)
attractive(119)
audience(120)
aural—oral(121)
autumn(122)
Auxiliary Verb(123)
avail(124)
avenge—revenge(125)
avoid(126)
await—wait(127)
awake—wake—awaken—waken(128)
award—reward(129)
aware(130)
away(131)
awful—awfully(132)
awhile—a while(133)
B
back(134)
backward—backwards(135)
bad—badly(136)
bag(137)
baggage—luggage(138)
banknote—note—bill(139)
bar(140)
bare—barely(141)
barrister(142)
bass—base(143)
bath—bathe(144)
be (as an auxiliary verb)(145)
be (as a link verb)(146)
beach—shore—coast(147)
bear—endure—stand(148)
beat(149)
beautiful(150)
because—as—since—for(151)
become—get—grow—come—go—turn—run—fall(152)
been(153)
before (as a preposition)(154)
before (as a conjunction)(155)
before (as an adverb)(156)
begin—start—commence(157)
behaviour(158)
behind(159)
believe—believe in(160)
belong(161)
below—under—underneath—beneath(162)
beside—besides(163)
besides—except—apart from(164)
best(165)
bet(166)
better(167)
between—among(168)
beware(169)
bid(170)
big—large—great(171)
bill(172)
billion(173)
bit(174)
bite(175)
blame(176)
blind(177)
board(178)
boat—ship(179)
boot—trunk(180)
border—boundary—frontier(181)
bore(182)
born—borne(183)
borrow—lend—loan(184)
both(185)
both ... and(186)
bottom(187)
brand—make(188)
breast—bosom(189)
breathe—breath(190)
bring—take—fetch(191)
bring up(192)
Britain—British—England(193)
broad—wide(194)
Broad Negative(195)
bus—coach(196)
business(197)
but(198)
by(199)
C
cabin—cabinet(200)
café—cafeteria(201)
call(202)
called—named(203)
can—could—be able to(204)
can't help(205)
Capital Letters(206)
care(207)
careful—careless—carefree(208)
carriage—car—truck(209)
carry—take(210)
case(211)
cast(212)
cause—reason(213)
cement—concrete(214)
cereal—serial(215)
certain—sure(216)
certainly(217)
chair—armchair(218)
chairman—chairwoman—chairperson—chair(219)
chance(220)
Changes(221)
cheap—cheaply(222)
cheers—cheerio(223)
chef—chief(224)
chemist—chemist's—drugstore—pharmacy(225)
cheque—check(226)
chicken—hen—chick(227)
childish—childlike(228)
China—Chinese(229)
choose—pick—select(230)
surname—Christian name—first name(231)
church(232)
city—town(233)
class—form—grade(234)
classic—classical(235)
Clause(236)
Cleft Sentences(237)
clergyman—minister—priest(238)
cloakroom—checkroom(239)
close—shut(240)
clothes—clothing—cloth(241)
coat(242)
collaborate—cooperate(243)
Collective Noun(244)
college—university—institute—school(245)
come(246)
comment—commentary(247)
common(248)
Comparative and Superlative Adjective(249)
Comparative and Superlative Adverb(250)
compare(251)
complain(252)
complement—compliment(253)
Complement(254)
comprehensible—comprehensive(255)
comprehension—understanding(256)
comprise—consist—constitute—compose make up(257)
concentrate(258)
concerned(259)
concert—concerto(260)
confident—confidant(261)
Conjunctions(262)
conscious—consciousness—conscience—conscientious(263)
consecutive—continual—continuous(264)
consensus(265)
consider(266)
consult(267)
content(268)
Continuous Tense(269)
Contraction(270)
contrary—opposite(271)
control(272)
convince—convinced(273)
cook(274)
cooker(275)
corn(276)
corner(277)
corps—corpse(278)
council—counsel(279)
Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns(280)
country(281)
course(282)
craft(283)
credible—credulous—creditable(284)
crib—cot—camp bed(285)
crippled(286)
criterion—criteria(287)
critic—criticize—criticism—critical—critique(288)
Criticizing Someone(289)
cry—weep—sob(290)
cupboard—wardrobe(291)
curb—kerb(292)
cut(293)
D
dare(294)
data(295)
Dates(296)
day(297)
Days—Months—Seasons—Years(288)
dead—died(299)
deadly—deathly—lethal—fatal(300)
deal(301)
deceitful—deceptive(302)
delay—cancel—postpone(303)
delighted—delightful(304)
demand(305)
demonstration(306)
deny—refuse—reject—decline(307)
depend(308)
dependent—dependant(309)
describe—description(310)
desert—dessert(311)
desire(312)
detail—details—detailed(313)
Determiner(314)
device—devise(315)
devote—devoted—devotee—devout(316)
die—dye(317)
differ—different—difference(318)
difficulty(319)
directly—direct(320)
dis-(321)
disc—disk(322)
disinterested—uninterested(323)
dislike(324)
dispose of—get rid of—remove(325)
distinct——distinctive——distinguished—distinction(326)
disturb—disturbed(327)
disused—unused—misused(328)
dive—plunge(329)
do(330)
doubt—doubtless—doubtful(331)
downstairs(332)
downwards—downward(333)
dozen(334)
draught—draft(335)
dream(336)
dress—wear(337)
drink—drunk—drunken(338)
drown(339)
due to—owing to(340)
during—in(341)
E
each—every(342)
each other—one another(343)
east—eastern—easterly—eastward(s)(344)
economics—economy—economic—economical(345)
-ed Adjective(346)
educational—educative(347)
-ee—-eer(348)
effective—efficient(349)
either(350)
either… or…(351)
elder—eldest(352)
electric—electrical(353)
Ellipsis(354)
else(355)
emigrate—immigrate—migrate(356)
Emphasis(357)
-en—en-(358)
end—finish(359)
engaged(360)
English(361)
enjoy(362)
enough(363)
envious—enviable(364)
equipment—instrument—apparatus(365)
-er(366)
escape(367)
especially—specially(368)
-ess(369)
Euphemism(370)
even(371)
evening(372)
ever(373)
every(374)
everyday—every day(375)
everyone—everybody(376)
everything(377)
everywhere(378)
exam—examination(379)
except—except for(380)
excepting—excepted—exception(381)
exchange(382)
Exclamation(383)
excuse(384)
exhausted—exhausting—exhaustive(385)
expect—hope—wait(386)
F
fact(387)
factory—mill—plant—works(388)
fair—carnival(389)
fairly—quite—rather—pretty(390)
fall—drop(391)
false—falsehood—falseness—falsity—falsify(392)
familiar—familiar to—familiar with(393)
famous—well-known—notorious—infamous(394)
far(395)
farther—further—farthest—furthest(396)
fascinated(397)
fast—quick—rapid—swift(398)
fat(399)
feel(400)
female—feminine—effeminate(401)
few—a few(402)
film—picture—movie(403)
finally—at last—eventually—in the end—at the end(404)
find—find out—discover(405)
fine—finely(406)
finish—finished(407)
first—firstly(408)
fish—fishes(409)
fit—suit(410)
Fixed Pair(411)
flammable—inflammable(412)
flat—apartment—condominium(413)
flat—flatly(414)
floor—ground(415)
fly—flee(416)
folk—folks(417)
following—as follows(418)
foot—feet(419)
football—soccer(420)
for(421)
forever—for ever(422)
forget(423)
Formal and Informal Language(424)
former—late—latter(425)
fortune—luck(426)
forward—forwards(427)
free—freely(428)
frighten—frightened—frightening(429)
from(430)
front(431)
fruit(432)
-ful(433)
fun—funny(434)
Future(435)
G
gain(436)
gas—petrol(437)
gay(438)
Gender(439)
get(440)
girl(441)
give(442)
glad—pleased—cheerful—happy(443)
glasses(444)
go(445)
good(446)
goods(447)
gotten(448)
government(449)
graceful—gracious(450)
Greeting and Goodbye(451)
Groups of People, Animals or Things(452)
grow(453)
guess(454)
H
habit—custom(455)
had better(456)
hair(457)
half—half of(458)
hand(459)
hang—hung—hanged(460)
happen(461)
happy—sad(462)
hard—hardly—scarcely—no sooner(463)
have(464)
headmaster—principal(465)
hear—listen(466)
hear—see—watch—listen to—look at(467)
help—cannot help—assist(468)
high—tall—highly(469)
high school(470)
hire—rent—let(471)
historic—historical(472)
hold(473)
holiday—holidays—vacation(474)
home(475)
homely—plain(476)
homework—housework(477)
honorary—honourable(478)
hope(479)
hopefully(480)
horrible—horrid—horrific—horrifying—horrendous(481)
how(482)
however(483)
human—humane—humanity—humanitarian—humanitarianism(484)
hurt(485)
I
-ible(486)
-ic—-ical(487)
-ic—-ics(488)
Idiom and Collocation(489)
i. e.(490)
if(491)
illegal—illegitimate—unlawful(492)
illness—sickness—disease(493)
illusion—delusion(494)
imaginary—imaginative(495)
imagine(496)
immediately(497)
Imperatives(498)
in-—im-—ir-—il-(499)
in(500)
in case(501)
indicate—show—signify(502)
industrial—industrious(503)
inferior—superior(504)
Infinitive(505)
influence—effect(506)
inform(507)
-ing Form(508)
injure—wound—hurt(509)
in order to (that)—so as to—so that(510)
inquire—enquire(511)
in spite of—despite(512)
instead—instead of(513)
instinct—intuition(514)
instruct—instruction(515)
intelligent—intellectual(516)
intend—intention—intent(517)
interior—internal(518)
into—in(519)
intolerable—intolerant(520)
Introducing Yourself and Other People(521)
invaluable—valuable(522)
Inversion(523)
Irregular Verb(524)
issue(525)
it(526)
its—it's(527)
-ize—-ise(528)
J
jewellery—jeweller's(529)
joke(530)
journal—magazine—bulletin(531)
journey—trip—travel(532)
just(533)
K
keep(534)
kind (n. )(535)
kind—kindly(536)
know(537)
knowledge(538)
L
lack—lacking—lack of(539)
lady—woman(540)
last—lastly(541)
later—in＋名词短语(542)
lay—lie(543)
lead(544)
learn(545)
least—fewest(546)
leave(547)
legal—lawful—legitimate(548)
legible—intelligible—readable(549)
less—fewer(550)
-less(551)
lest—for fear that(552)
let(553)
Letter Writing(554)
level—grade—standard(555)
licence—license(556)
lieutenant(557)
life(558)
lift—elevator—escalator(559)
light(560)
like (v.)(561)
like—as(562)
likely—probable—possible(563)
Linking Adverbial(564)
literal—literary—literate(565)
little—a little(566)
live(567)
locality—location(568)
long(569)
long (for)—desire—yearn(570)
look (link v. )(571)
look (vi. )(572)
lot—lots—plenty—a great deal—a large number (amount)(573)
love—hate(574)
low—lowly(575)
luxury—luxurious(576)
-ly(577)
M
machine—motor—engine—machinery(578)
mad—insane—crazy—mentally ill(579)
madam—ma'am—madame(580)
made of—made from—made out of(581)
magic—magical(582)
majority—minority(583)
make (vt.)(584)
make (n.)(585)
male—masculine—manly(586)
man—mankind(587)
manage(588)
many(589)
mark—sign—symbol(590)
marry—married(591)
marsh—bog—swamp(592)
mathematics—math(s)(593)
matter(594)
may—might(595)
maybe—perhaps—probably—possibly(596)
Meal(597)
mean (adj.)(598)
mean (vt.)(599)
means(600)
Measurement(601)
media—medium(602)
meet—meet with(603)
memory—memoirs(604)
metre—meter(605)
middle—centre—midst(606)
million—billion—trillion(607)
mind(608)
mis-(609)
miss—missing(610)
mistake—error—fault(611)
Modal Verb(612)
moment—momentary—momentous—momentarily(613)
moral—morality—morale—immoral(614)
more(615)
most—the most(616)
mountain—mount—hill—hillock—mound(617)
much(618)
must(619)
mutual—reciprocal(620)
N

　　张道真教授一生研究英语语法，潜心向学，心无旁骛。《张道真英语语法》（大众珍藏版。第二版），是其英语语法研究的总结性成果，弥足珍贵。
　　--著名语言学家、北京外国语大学博士生导师刘润清教授
　　
　　《张道真英语语法》（大众珍藏版·第二版）旁征博引，佳词名句.俯拾皆是，是一部英语语法的集大成之作。
　　--清华大学外国语学院院长、博士生导师刘世生教授
　　
　　《张道真英语语法》（大众珍藏版·第二版）规模宏富，内容翔实，全面总结了英语语法规律和语法现象。
　　--北京理工大学外国语学院副院长、英语语言学博士李京廉教授
　　
　　张道真先生的《张道真英语语法》（大众珍藏版·第二版），内容权威，无可挑剔，是一部学习英语语法的权威工具书。
　　--清华大学外国语学院英语系主任、英语语言学博士何宏华教授