国家开发银行招聘考试真题汇编一
第一部分英语能力测试(限时60分钟)
一、单项选择题(共20题)
1.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden.
A.advantageB.profit
C.possessionD.charge
2.Thebellrangandeverystudenthadtotheirexaminationpapers.
A.giveupB.giveaway
C.giveoutD.givein
3.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
4.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.
A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleft
C.hasleftD.hadleft
5.hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A.AshelikeshermuchB.Althoughmuchhelikesher
C.MuchashelikesherD.Muchalthoughhelikesher
6.Themerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemaddoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
7.Hamletisjustancharacterinthenovel.
A.imaginativeB.imagined
C.imaginaryD.imaginable
8.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.
A.promisesB.agrees
C.pretendsD.refuses
9.Doesyourhometownhaveanunofficialname?,whatdoesitsayabouttheareaandthepeoplewholivethere?
A.AndyetB.OrelseC.IfsoD.Stillworse
10.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,
fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.
A.hadcomeB.comingC.comeD.thatcome
11.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound
12.Insomecountries,iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one
13.Somestateshaveanincometaxtothatofthefederalgovernment.
A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.likely
14.Theteacherhislessonwithpictures.
A.illustratedB.explained
C.illustrationD.illuminated
15.EncounterEnvironmentalToursofferstripstosomeofthemostbeautifulandisolatedwildernessesintheworldallthecomfortsoffive-staraccommodations.
A.bothB.plusC.thoughD.together
16.There’salotoffoodleftoverfromtheparty;yousomanydishes.
A.wouldhavepreparedB.needn’thaveprepared
C.mighthavepreparedD.couldn’thaveprepared
17.Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter’sbooksindetail,anintroductiontoherlife.
A.followingB.havingfollowed
C.beingfollowedD.tobefollowed
18.Iboughtanewbicycle,wasveryhigh.
A.thepriceofwhichB.whichprice
C.priceofwhichD.whichtheprice
19.Facedwiththecrisis,Monicalookedpale,butquite.
A.scaryB.frightened
C.crazyD.calm
20.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.
A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach
二、完形填空题(共20题)
Thegiftofbeingabletodescribeafaceaccuratelyisarareone.Asaprofessor21itrecently:“Whenwetrytodescribefacespreciselywords22us,andwe23toidentikit(拼脸型图)procedures.”
24accordingtoaresearch25thissubject,wecaneachprobablyrecognizemorethan1,000faces,themajorityofwhichdifferin26details.This,whenonecomestothinkofit,isa
27feat,though,curiouslyenough,relativelylittleattentionhasbeendevotedtothefundamentalproblemsofhowandwhywe28thisgiftforrecognizingandrememberingfaces.
Somescientistsarguethatitisaninborn29.andthatthereare“specialcharacteristicsaboutthebrain’s30todistinguishfaces”.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,andtheyareprobably31themajority,whoclaimthatthegiftisanacquiredone.
But32allthesearguments,sightispredominant.33attheverybeginningoflife,theabilitytorecognizefacesquicklybecomesan34habit,onethatisessentialfordailyliving,ifnot35forsurvival.Howessentialandvaluableitisweprobablydonot36untilweencounterpeoplewhohavebeen37ofthefaculty(能力).Thisunfortunateinabilitytorecognizefamiliarfacesisknowntoall,38suchpeoplecanoftenrecognizeindividualsbytheirvoicesortheirwalkingmanners.Withtypicalhuman39manyoftheseunfortunatepeopleovercometheirhandicapbyrecognizingother40features.
21.A.describedB.saidC.putD.talkedabout
22.A.takeB.failC.helpD.desert
23.A.resortB.seekC.moveD.react
24.A.YetB.ConsequentlyC.InadditionD.Incontrast
25.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.on
26.A.goodB.delicateC.fineD.high
27.A.enormousB.bigC.giganticD.tremendous
28.A.acquireB.attainC.gainD.take
29.A.possessionB.propertyC.activityD.action
30.A.abilityB.capabilityC.competenceD.capacity
31.A.onB.ofC.inD.at
32.A.ofB.inC.amongD.outof
33.A.CreatedB.FormedC.MadeD.Molded
34.A.acceptedB.inbornC.establishedD.innate
35.A.essentiallyB.importantlyC.significantlyD.necessarily
36.A.valueB.appreciateC.adoreD.admire
37.A.takenB.robbedC.deprivedD.seized
38.A.butB.thereforeC.inadditionD.so
39.A.clevernessB.ingenuityC.smartnessD.intelligence
40.A.specialB.generalC.characteristicD.particular
三、阅读理解题(共20题)
Passage1
Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.
Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.
Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’redoing.Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.
Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases—orhireoutsidescreeners.
JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”long-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamuchlongerevaluation:twodays,nottwoseconds.
Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogscanthinkaboutthefutureonlyi